BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS OFELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION:A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSISUSINGMOBILEPHONESAS ACASESTUDY

Authors

  • Engr. Cletus Onyemhese Agbakhamen
  • Prof. Okeke Gerald Ndubuisi

Keywords:

Electromagnetic Radiation, EMR,EMF, Biological Hazard, Mobile phones, Radiofrequency, Biological effects, DNA damage, Oxidative stress, Neurological impacts, Health risks, Safety standards, Precautionary policies, Mitigation strategies, Wireless technologies, Scientific evidence, Controversies, Research

Abstract

This articleprovidesa comprehensive analysis of the biological hazards associated with electromagnetic radiation (EMR)usingmobile phonesas a case study, aiming to dispel ambiguities and provide practical insights grounded in scientificevidence. Delving into the intricate interplay between EMR and living organisms,
the authorsexplore various biological effects, including DNA damage, oxidative stress, and neurological impacts, substantiated by a wealth of research studies. The conflicting findings and controversies in EMR research are critically examined, shedding light on methodological differences, confounding variables, and ethical considerations. Regulatory guidelines, safety standards, and precautionary approaches are evaluated,emphasizing the need for international collaboration and continued research. Furthermore, the articleclearly describesmitigation strategies at individual, community, and policy levels, empowering readers with practical measures to minimize EMR exposure whilemaximizing the benefits of modern technology.

Author Biographies

Engr. Cletus Onyemhese Agbakhamen

University of Phoenix,USA (Master of Business Administration)University of Benin, Nigeria(B.Eng.-Electrical/Electronic Engineering)
COMPANY: Chevron Nigeria Limited

Prof. Okeke Gerald Ndubuisi

HND, B.Sc., PGD,Delta State University, Abraka (Msc-Energy & Petroleum Economics)Atlantic National University, California, USA (PhD-Safety & Environmental Studies.Triune Biblical University, Brooklyn, New York, USA. (PhD-Environmental Management).COMPANY: Brentford Engineering & Construction Services
Nigeria Limited-Seconded to Chevron Nigeria Limited, Escravos Terminal.

References

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Pathophysiology, 16(2-3), 233-246.

3(b)Pall, M. L. (2018). Scientific Evidence Contradicts Findings and Assumptions of Canadian Safety Panel6: Microwaves Act Through Voltage-Gated Calcium Channel Activation To Induce Biological Impacts atNon-ThermalLevels, Supporting a Paradigm Shift for Microwave/Lower Frequency Electromagnetic FieldAction. Reviews on Environmental Health, 33(3), 221-228.

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Published

2024-02-27

How to Cite

1.
Engr. Cletus Onyemhese Agbakhamen, Prof. Okeke Gerald Ndubuisi. BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS OFELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION:A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSISUSINGMOBILEPHONESAS ACASESTUDY. se [Internet]. 2024Feb.27 [cited 2025Sep.22];1(12):40-8. Available from: https://iphopen.org/index.php/se/article/view/73