RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE LITERATUREFROM 2020 TO 2024

Authors

  • Maríadel Rosario Molina González Universidad de Sonora,México

Keywords:

Agenda. COVID-19, Danger, Risk, Resilience, Vulnerability

Abstract

Risk management derivedfrom public administration and civil protection has its origin in the framework of international conventions, but its practice is far from following the guiding principles. The objective of the present work was to review and establish the risk management network in the literature from 2020 to 2024to compare the theoretical structure with empirical observations in a sample of students selected by the profile of their academic training. The results show that a structure of prevention, reaction and dissemination of risks is configured based on the uses and customs of vulnerable communities and exposed to risks, as well as the trust that it builds with experts and authorities. Precisely, the contribution of the study contravenes studies on stigma, but opens thediscussion on the inclusion of mistrust in a model of preponderant factors. The inclusion of stigma is recommendedtoestablish a comprehensive management of risks in the face of the pandemic at the university of study

References

Asadi-Aliabadi, M., Tehrani-Banihashemi, A. & Moradi-Lakeh, M. (2020).Stigma in COVID-19: Abarrier to seeking medical care and family support.Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran,34,

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7722951/

Banerjee, D., Kosagisharaf, JR, & Rao, TS (2021). 'The dual pandemic' of suicide and COVID-19: Abiopsychosocial narrative of risks and prevention.Research in Psychiatry,295, 113577.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178120332388

Choi, KR, Jeffers, KS, & Logsdon, MC (2020). Nursing and the new coronavirus: Risks andresponsibilities in a globaloutbreak.Advanced Nursing Journal,76(7), 1486.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7228354/

Earnshaw, VA, Watson, RJ, Eaton, LA, Brousseau, NM, Laurenceau, JP, and Fox,AB (2022). Integrating

time in stigma and health research.Nature Reviews Psychology,1(4), 236-247.https://www.nature.com/articles/s44159-022-00034-2

Farrimond, H. (2023). Stigma mutation: tracking lineage, variation, and strength in emerging COVID-19stigma.Sociological Research Online,28(1), 171-188.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1

Fouad, FM, McCall, SJ, Ayoub, H., Abu-Raddad, LJ, and Mumtaz, GR (2021). Vulnerability of Syrianrefugees in Lebanon to COVID-19: quantitative perspectives.Conflict and Health,15(1), 1-6.https://conflictandhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13031-021-00349-6

Gibb, JK, DuBois, LZ, Williams, S., McKerracher, L., Juster, RP, and Fields, J. (2020). Healthvulnerabilities of sexual and gender minorities during the COVID-19 health crisis.American Journal ofHuman Biology,32(5), e23499.https://www.academia.edu/download/86058721/Gibbetal_AJHB_20

pdf

Goldberg, S.B. (2020). COVID-19 and LGBT rights.https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/2687/

Hargreaves, JR and Logie, CH (2020). Lifting lockdown policies: a critical moment for the stigma ofCOVID-19.World Public Health,15(12), 1917-1923.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/

2020.1825771

Iversen, J., Sabin, K., Chang, J., Morgan Thomas, R., Prestage, G., Strathdee, SA, & Maher, L. (2020).COVID?19, HIV and key populations: cross-cutting issues and the need for population-specific responses.

Journal of the International AIDS Society,23(10), e25632.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1 002/jia2.25632

Jamieson, T., Caldwell, D., Gomez-Aguinaga, B., & Doña-Reveco, C. (2021).Race, Ethnicity, Birthplace,and Perceptions of Health Risk During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US.International Journal ofEnvironmental Research and Public Health,18(21), 11113.https://www. mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11113

Jaspal, R. (2021). Identity threat and coping among British South Asian gay men during the COVID-19lockdown.Sexuality and Culture,25(4), 1428-1446. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12119-021-09817-w

Kline, New Zealand (2020). Rethinking COVID-19 vulnerability: a call for LGBTQ+ Im/migrant healthequity in the United States during and after a pandemic.Health Equity,4(1), 239-242.https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/heq.2020.0012

Li, W., Yang, Y., Ng, CH, Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., &Xiang, YT (2021). Global imperative tocombat the stigma associated with the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.Psychological Medicine,51(11), 1957-1958.https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/global-

imperative-to-combat-stigma-associated-with-the-coronavirus-disease-2019-pandemic/E46F6C71A680D1896B668C5794D98354

Logie, CH (2020). Lessons learned from HIV can inform our approach to COVID-19 stigma.Journal ofthe International AIDS Society,23(5).https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7197953/

Miconi, D., Li, ZY, Frounfelker, RL, Santavicca, T., Cénat, JM, Venkatesh, V., & Rousseau, C. (2021).Ethnocultural disparities in mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study on theimpact of exposure to the virus and COVID-19-related discrimination and stigma on mental health amongethnocultural groups in Quebec, Canada.BJPsych open,7(1), e14.https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjpsych-open/article/ethnocultural-disparities-in-mental-health-durante-the-covid19-pandemic-a-crosssectional-study-on-the-impact-of-exposure-to-the-virus-and-covid19-related-to-discrimination-and-

stigma-about-mental-health-among-ethnocultural-groups-in-quebec-canada/4409D1CE08A14B42846A9C7409583A97

Moffitt, P., Aujla, W., Giesbrecht, CJ, Grant, I., & Straatman, AL (2022). Intimate partner violence andCOVID-19 in rural, remote and northern Canada: relationship, vulnerability and risk.Family ViolenceMagazine,37(5), 775-786.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10896-020-00212-x

Mukumbang, FC (2021). Pervasive systemic factors underpin COVID-19 vulnerabilities in migrants.

International Journal for Health Equity,20(1), 1-7.https://equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12939-021-01487-2

Pandya, A. & Redcay, A. (2022). Impact of COVID-19 on Transgender and Hijra Women: Perspectivesfrom Gujarat, India.Journal of Human Rights and Social Work,7(2), 148-157.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41134-021-00184-y

Pereira, H. (2021). Male sex workers selling physical sex during the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal:

motives, safer sexual practices, and social vulnerabilities.Societies,11(4), 118.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/11/4/118

Pozza, A., Mucci, F. &Marazziti, D. (2020). Risk due to fear of pathological contamination in times ofcoronavirus: Proposal for early intervention and prevention strategies.Clinical Neuropsychiatry,17(2),100.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8629035/

Puhl, RM, Lessard, LM, Larson, N., Eisenberg, ME, &Neumark-Stzainer, D. (2020). Weight stigma as apredictor of distress and maladaptive eating behaviors during COVID-19: longitudinal findings from theEAT study.Annals of Behavioral Medicine,54(10), 738-746.https://academic.oup.com/abm/article-

abstract/54/10/738/5901900

Quintero Johnson, JM, Saleem, M., Tang, L., Ramasubramanian, S., & Riewestahl, E. (2021). Media UseDuring COVID-19: An Investigation of the Negative Mental Health Effects of Asian Americans versusWhite Americans.Frontiers in Communication,6, 79.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2021.638031/full?&utm_source=Email_to_authors_&utm_medium=Email&utm_content=T1_11.

e1_author&utm_campaign=Email_publication&field&journalName=FrontiersinComunicación&id=638031

Rewerska-Ju?ko, M. & Rejdak, K. (2022, February). Social stigma of patients suffering from COVID-19:

challenges for the health system. InHealth(Vol. 10, No. 2, p. 292). MDPI.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/2/292

Robinson, L., Schulz, J., Khilnani, A., Ono, H., Cotten, SR, McClain, N., ... & Tolentino, N. (2020).Digital inequalities in times of pandemic: risk profiles of exposure to COVID-19 and new forms ofvulnerability.First Monday,25(10).

https://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/44405/1/Digital%20inequalities%20in%20time%20of%20COVID1 9_First%20Monday.pdf

Roelen, K., Ackley, C., Boyce, P., Farina, N., & Ripoll, S. (2020). COVID-19 in LMICs: the need to putstigma front and center in your response.The European Journal of Development Research,32, 1592-1612.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41287-020-00316-6

Sharma, BB, Small, E., Okumu, M., Mwima, S., & Patel, M. (2022). Addressing the HIV, mental healthand COVID-19 syndemic using the health and human rights framework among young people living withHIV in Uganda: an interpretive phenomenological study.Journal of Human Rights and Social Work,7(3),285-298.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41134-022-00221-4

Safdar, M. & Yasmin, M. (2020). COVID-19: A threat to the negotiated identity of educated Muslim

women in Pakistan.Gender, Work and Organization,27(5), 683-694.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gwao.12457

Siriwardhane, P. & Khan, T. (2021). The gendered nature of the risk factors of the COVID-19 pandemicand gender equality: a review of the literature from a vulnerability perspective.Sustainability,13(23),13375.https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/23/13375

Townsend, MJ, Kyle, TK, and Stanford, FC (2020). Commentary: COVID-19 and obesity: exploringbiological vulnerabilities, structural disparities, and weight-related stigma.Metabolism-Clinical andExperimental,110.https://www.metabolismjournal.com/article/S0026-0495(20)30180-3/abstract

Wypler, J. & Hoffelmeyer, M. (2020). Health of LGBTQ+ farmers in COVID-19.Journal ofAgromedicine,25(4), 370-373.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1059924X.2020.1814923

Downloads

Published

2024-03-30

How to Cite

1.
Maríadel Rosario Molina González. RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE LITERATUREFROM 2020 TO 2024. As [Internet]. 2024Mar.30 [cited 2026May5];2(03):01-7. Available from: https://iphopen.org/index.php/As/article/view/88