COP26–GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE:THE NIGERIA’SPATH TO ASUSTAINABLE FUTURE
Keywords:
climate change, COP26, Carbon footprints, Greenhouse gas.Abstract
Nigeria runs heavily on a carbon economy,with fossil fuels as the major sources ofenergy,to drive both industrial and residential activities. As a result, there has been a steady increase inhercarbon emissions over the years. The Green House Gas (GHG) has increased from 247 milliontons of CO2 in 2010 to 347 milliontonsin 2018. The GHG emissions havebeen projected to hit 453 milliontonsby 2030. Against this background, Nigeria’s position in the COP26 climate change is an anticipated one.This paper explores Nigeria's position at the COP26 climate change conference, emphasizing the need for a net-zero carbon emissions goal by 2060. It delves into the pathways outlined by Nigeria to achieve this goal, such as through a smooth transition from fossil sources of energy to cleaner energy sources while addressing other contributors to the Nation’s carbon footprints, like wastes.The paper alsoexamines the inherent challenges andproposes practical solutions, highlightingthe importance of international collaborations and innovative policiesin mitigating climate changefor the sustainable future.By investigating the strategies outlined in Nigeria's National Determined Contribution (NDC) and evaluating the current greenhouse gas emission trends, this research provides valuable insights intothe complex journey toward a sustainable, low-carbon economy.The paperconcludesthat the move towards a zero-carbon emissions economy is laudable and should be supported by all relevant stakeholders as a clean environment can only be achieved through the collective contribution of all,since the present damages have been caused by all. Consequently,thispaper recommendsthat residents should be provided with affordable and cleaner sources ofelectricalenergy,and innovative zero-emission stoves for households,transportation,andotherindustries
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