GREEN HOUSE EFFECT AND GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE:THE AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE.

Authors

  • Prof. Okeke Gerald Ndubuisi
  • Engr Dr Ajayi KolawoleAyotunde.
  • Engr Dr Lawal Sunday Lukeman

Keywords:

climate change, enhanced greenhouse effect, greenhouse gas, global warming

Abstract

Green House Effect naturally make the global climate to warm enoughfor life sustenance on earth.However, the ‘enhanced Green House Effect’ caused by several human activities across the globe is increasingly warming up the global climate beyond pre-industrial period (1850-1900). Green House gases mainly CO2 emitted by human activities trapped ultra violet rays emitted by the earth there by increasing the average surface temperature. This paper endeavored to ascertain whether Africa as a continent is warming. Africa role in the emission of Green House gases were x-rayed;the factors influencing increase in GHGs’s emissions in Africa; Observed impacts and possible impacts of reaching the 1.50 C global warming mark in Africa; and measures to be taken by African Nations to ensure that the Continent is cleaned-up of GHGs for sustainable economic growth and environmental sustainability. carbon pollution pricing and replacement of fossil energy source with electricity power vehicles and home appliances were recommended among others as measures to clean up the continent of GHGs.

References

Acheampong, A. O, Adams, S. & Boateng, E. (2019). Do globalization and renewable energy contribute to carbon emissions mitigation in Sub-Saharan Africa? Sci. Total Environ.677436–46

Acheampong, A. O. (2018). Economic growth, CO2emissions and energy consumption: what causes what and where? Energy Econ.74677–92

Adams, S. & Acheampong, A. O. (2019). Reducing carbon emissions: the role ofrenewable energy and democracy J. Clean. Prod.240118245

Ayompe, L.M., Steven J Davis, S.J. & Benis N Egoh, B.N. (2020). Trends and drivers of African fossil fuel CO2emissions 1990–2017. Environ. Res. Lett.15124039

CDP Worldwide. (2020, March). CDPAfrica report: Benchmarking progress towards climate safe cities,states, and regions, CDP Africa report. Germany: Author

Cohen, J.E. (2010). Population and climate change. Proc Am Philos Soc. Jun;154(2):158-82. PMID:21553595.

Gujba, H., Thorne, S., Mulugetta, Y., Rai, K. & Sokona, Y. (2012). Financing low carbon energy access in Africa, Energy Policy 47:71–78

Hope Sr K, R. (2004). The poverty dilemma in Africa: toward policies for including the poor Prog. Dev. Stud.

–41

Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, IPCC. (2022). Africa Regional Fact Sheet. Working Group I–Physical Science Basics.

IPCC, (2018): Summary for Policymakers. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable

Downloads

Published

2023-10-12

How to Cite

1.
Prof. Okeke Gerald Ndubuisi, Engr Dr Ajayi KolawoleAyotunde., Engr Dr Lawal Sunday Lukeman. GREEN HOUSE EFFECT AND GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE:THE AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE. As [Internet]. 2023Oct.12 [cited 2026Jun.19];1(07):06-14. Available from: https://iphopen.org/index.php/As/article/view/13